Friday is considered the most virtuous day of the week. The Friday prayer performed on this day is obligatory for Muslim men and carries immense reward. Jumu'ah prayer, with both its individual and communal dimensions, is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam.
The Virtues of Friday
The Prophet (peace be upon him) described Friday as "the best of days." The fact that there is an entire surah in the Quran named Surah Al-Jumu'ah demonstrates the profound importance of this day and its prayer.
O you who believe! When the call to prayer is made on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade.
Surah Al-Jumu'ah, 9
Friday is the day on which Adam was created, admitted to Paradise, and passed away. There is an hour on this day during which any Muslim who supplicates to Allah will have their prayer answered.
Preparing for Friday Prayer and Its Etiquette
There are sunnahs and points of etiquette to observe before attending Friday prayer:
- Performing ghusl (full ablution): Taking a full bath on Friday is a strongly emphasized sunnah and the finest expression of cleanliness.
- Dressing well: Wearing clean and fine clothing and applying pleasant fragrance are part of Friday etiquette.
- Arriving early: Going to the mosque early earns great reward. The one who arrives in the first hour receives the reward of sacrificing a camel.
- Reciting Surah Al-Kahf: Whoever recites Surah Al-Kahf on Friday will have their sins forgiven between the two Fridays.
The Khutbah and the Prayer
Friday prayer is performed in place of the Dhuhr prayer and consists of two rak'ahs. Before the prayer, the imam delivers a khutbah (sermon). Remaining silent and listening attentively during the khutbah is obligatory. The Prophet (peace be upon him) stated that speaking during the khutbah renders one's prayer void. The khutbah serves to inform and admonish Muslims and to reinforce communal unity.
Acts of Worship on Friday
In addition to the prayer itself, there are recommended acts of worship for Friday. Sending abundant salawat upon the Prophet (peace be upon him), making supplication, and giving charity increase the blessings of this day. The time between Asr and Maghrib in particular is believed to contain the blessed hour when supplications are answered. The VAAZ app helps you make the most of this blessed day with Friday-specific reminders and suggested supplications.